Val Gardena
Val Gardena, in South Tyrol, is one of Italy's most famous Dolomite valleys: three villages (Ortisei, Santa Cristina Valgardena, S...
Ενημερώθηκε στις 20 Ιουλίου 2026
Val Gardena
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Η ιστορία
Η ιστορία του/της Val Gardena
Geography and territory
Val Gardena is located in the province of Bolzano, in South Tyrol, and is crossed by the Gardena stream between the Sella group and the Odle peaks. The valley comprises three main municipalities, Ortisei, Santa Cristina Valgardena, and Selva di Val Gardena, arranged sequentially from east to west along the valley floor. It is bordered by some of the most recognizable peaks in the Dolomites, including Sassolungo and the Sella massif, and connects Val d'Isarco, through Ponte Gardena, to Alta Badia via the Gardena Pass. Its central position in the Dolomites makes it a reference point for accessing several surrounding valleys.
History and Ladin identity
Val Gardena, known as Gherdëina in the Ladin language, is one of the historical valleys of the Dolomitic Ladinia along with Val Badia, Val di Fassa, Livinallongo, and Ampezzo, and preserves its own linguistic and cultural identity, protected by associations such as the Union Generela di Ladins dla Dolomites. Starting from the 17th century, the valley developed a renowned tradition of wood carving and sculpting, born from the production of sacred statues and toys later exported throughout Europe: an activity that has shaped the economy and urban landscape of its villages, today documented in the Museum Gherdëina in Ortisei, dedicated to local history, sacred art, and Ladin culture.
Landscape and nature
Val Gardena is entirely enclosed within the Dolomites system, recognized as a UNESCO World Natural Heritage site since 2009, and borders the Puez-Odle Nature Park, which protects its rock formations and high-altitude pastures. The valley is dominated by the profile of Sassolungo, flanked by the Sella group, while to the north lie the meadows of the Alpe di Siusi, the largest alpine plateau in Europe, accessible by ski lifts from Ortisei and Santa Cristina. Hiking trails, mountain huts, and the nearby Vallunga offer landscapes that change radically between the summer bloom and winter snow cover.
Villages and places to see
Ortisei, the valley's capital, is the liveliest center, with arcaded streets full of woodcarving shops, the Museum Gherdëina, and the cable car that climbs towards the Alpe di Siusi and Seceda, the latter known for the panorama of the Odle mountains. Santa Cristina Valgardena, in the center of the valley, is the starting point for the Sella and for the lifts that lead towards the Sella Pass and the Vallunga. Selva di Val Gardena, at the western end, is the closest base to the Gardena Pass and the Sella Pass, and is one of the access points to the Sellaronda ski circuit, which connects Val Gardena, Alta Badia, Arabba, and Val di Fassa.
Food and traditions
The cuisine of Val Gardena reflects the South Tyrolean mountain tradition: canederli (dumplings) in broth or with melted butter, Alto Adige speck, alpine pasture cheeses, and polenta-based dishes accompany the menus of local huts and restaurants, often served with wines from the nearby Isarco Valley and Bassa Atesina. Alongside the table, craftsmanship remains alive: woodcarving, practiced by generations of Val Gardena families, still produces sacred statues, nativity scenes, and toys sold in the shops of Ortisei and Santa Cristina, while seasonal events and markets keep the link between Ladin culture, craftsmanship, and alpine agricultural life visible.
Not to be missed
- Ortisei-Alpe di Siusi cable car and the view from Seceda
- Museum Gherdëina in Ortisei: history, sacred art and Ladin culture
- Wood-carving workshops in Ortisei and Santa Cristina Valgardena
- The Sella Ronda ski circuit linking Val Gardena, Alta Badia, Arabba and Val di Fassa
- Vallunga, the side valley of Selva di Val Gardena, with trails into the Puez-Odle Nature Park
Αξιοθέατα
What to see in Val Gardena
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Routes in Val Gardena
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