Andriano
Andriano, in tedesco Andrian, è uno dei comuni più piccoli dell'Alto Adige: appena 4,9 chilometri quadrati sulla destra orografica...
Ενημερώθηκε στις 18 Ιουλίου 2026
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Η ιστορία
Η ιστορία του/της Andriano
Andriano in the Oltradige, between Bolzano and Terlano
Andriano lies in the lower Adige valley, on the river's right bank, directly facing Terlano, in the stretch of valley known as the Oltradige, the belt of vine-covered hills that runs between Bolzano and Lake Caldaro along the South Tyrolean Wine Route. With a surface area of just 4.9 square kilometres, it is one of the smallest municipalities in the province of Bolzano, yet also one of the most densely planted with vines. The settlement sits at an altitude of between 250 and 360 metres, on a broad alluvial fan built up over millennia by the Gaido stream, which rushes down from the foothills of Monte Macaion and the Mendola ridge to the west. Behind the village, woods climb toward the ridgeline, while downhill the valley floor opens toward the Adige and the cultivated plain. The population, just over a thousand people, is largely German-speaking, with an Italian minority and small foreign communities, reflecting the bilingual character typical of South Tyrol.
The Andriano Wine Cooperative and its Winemaking Tradition
The heart of Andriano's economic identity is winemaking. The Cantina di Andriano, founded in 1893, is the oldest wine cooperative in South Tyrol and still brings together dozens of growing families who tend the vineyards spread across the Gaido alluvial fan and the sunny slopes around it. Always attentive to innovation while staying true to tradition, so much so that it adopted the motto Tradition in Bewegung, tradition in motion, the cooperative was one of the first in the region to experiment with barrel-ageing Lagrein, the indigenous red grape variety that is a symbol of South Tyrol, producing softer, more structured wines than traditional vinification. Alongside Lagrein, the vineyards of Andriano also yield other varieties typical of the Oltradige, both crisp whites and full-bodied reds, which benefit from the mild, breezy climate of this stretch of the valley. Visiting the cooperative, tasting its wines or walking the paths between the rows of vines is one of the best ways to understand the deep bond between the village and its land.
The Gaido Gorge and its Natural Environments
Behind the village, the Gaido stream has carved over the centuries a narrow, striking gorge that cuts into the slopes toward Monte Macaion, creating a damp, shaded environment quite different from the sunlit vineyard landscape below. Along the rocky walls and steep sides of the gorge grows a rare yew forest, an evergreen species that finds particularly favourable microclimate conditions here, together with other plants tied to cool, moist habitats. From the car park at the end of Via Bottai, trail number 15 heads into the Gaido gorge, following its course into wider wooded areas, on a route that also forms part of the Sentiero Italia long-distance trail between Val di Non and the Adige valley. A roughly seven-kilometre hiking loop, rated as demanding, links the village to the gorge and the surroundings of Castelforte, offering views over the valley and a surprising natural experience for such a small, wine-focused municipality.
Wolfsthurn Castle and the Landscape between Cliffs and Vineyards
Above the village of Andriano, at about 285 metres, a porphyry cliff dropping sheer on three sides holds the ruins of Wolfsthurn Castle, a sturdy keep that is all that remains of a small 13th-century fortified complex. Its perched, hard-to-reach position makes it one of the most striking viewpoints over the village and the vineyards below. A little higher, on the ridge that closes off the Gaido gorge, the ruins of Festenstein Castle can also be made out, first mentioned in 1395 and today falling within the territory of the neighbouring municipality of Appiano, yet an integral part of the skyline admired from Andriano. At the foot of these strongholds, the farmed landscape unfolds in a mosaic of terraced vineyards and apple orchards, historically irrigated through channels that drew water from the Gaido stream to reach fields farther from the watercourse, a traditional water-management system common throughout South Tyrol's wine country and still traceable along some of the paths that cross the countryside around the village.
History, Culture and Experiences in Andriano
The name Andriano first appears in 1186, in a document confirming the possessions of an Augustinian monastery, but the settlement's origins go back further: on the Föhrenbühel hill, remains of a prehistoric fortified settlement have been found, while the Romans built a small castrum nearby, at Kitzerbühel. In the Middle Ages the territory fell under the jurisdiction of Castel Neuhaus, with the Andrian-Werburg family among the local lords; in 1928 the municipality was merged into Nalles, only to become independent again in 1953. Bearing witness to this history is the parish church of San Valentino, which preserves 13th-century elements and 19th-century frescoes, while the facade of the Sternbauer farmhouse displays a fresco dated 1519. Today Andriano lives on winegrowing, apple cultivation and family tourism, with around ten accommodation businesses among farmhouses, bed and breakfasts and small hotels. Walks among the vineyards, hikes toward the Mendola, cycling routes along the Adige and stops at the winery form a compact, authentic offering for the rural face of South Tyrol.
Not to be missed
- The Cantina di Andriano, the oldest wine cooperative in South Tyrol (1893)
- The ruins of Wolfsthurn Castle on the porphyry cliff above the village
- A hike into the Gaido gorge through its yew forest
- The church of San Valentino with its 13th-century elements
- A walk or ride along the Wine Route through vineyards and orchards toward Terlano
Αξιοθέατα
What to see in Andriano
Routes · Trovido Route
Routes in Andriano
Jobs · JobFlow
