Murano
Murano è l'isola del vetro della laguna di Venezia, una frazione insulare del comune di Venezia formata da un piccolo arcipelago c...
Atualizado em 12 julho 2026
A história
A história de Murano
The glass island in the lagoon
Murano is technically a district of the municipality of Venice, but in common perception it feels almost like its own town: a small archipelago of islands linked by bridges, crossed by a main canal, the Canal Grande di Murano, which mirrors Venice's own layout in miniature. It can be reached in just a few minutes by vaporetto from Fondamente Nove or via connections with the other northern lagoon islands, such as Burano and Torcello. Unlike Venice's historic centre, the pace here is slower and the spaces wider, with calli that feel less crowded even in high season, even though Murano remains one of the most visited destinations in the lagoon.
A thousand years of furnaces and glassworks
The history of glass in Murano has roots in the Middle Ages, but the decisive moment came in 1291, when the Republic of Venice ordered all the city's furnaces to be moved to the island, to keep the fire risk from the high working temperatures away from the city. From that point on, Murano became the exclusive centre of the Serenissima's glass production, with master glassmakers bound by extremely strict rules to protect trade secrets. Over the centuries the island gave rise to famous techniques such as filigree glass, millefiori and aventurine, often passed down within the same families from generation to generation, in a craft that remains one of the most emblematic of Italian artisanship.
The Glass Museum
To truly understand the island's history, it is worth stopping at the Glass Museum, housed in a historic palace overlooking the Canal Grande di Murano. Its collections trace the evolution of glassmaking from Roman times to contemporary production, with pieces ranging from Renaissance goblets to 20th-century design masterpieces by the great Murano glassworks. It is the ideal complement to visiting a furnace: on one hand you see glass being worked live, on the other you understand its historical and artistic path. For visitors taking their time on the island, it is a stop that helps distinguish authentic craftsmanship from mass-produced items sold as Murano glass in less reliable shops.
The Basilica of Santi Maria e Donato
Less visited than the furnaces but no less precious, the Basilica of Santi Maria e Donato is one of the most beautiful monuments in the whole Venetian lagoon. Its origins date back to the early Middle Ages, with its current form established between the 12th and 13th centuries in Veneto-Byzantine style. Inside, the highlight is the Cosmatesque-style mosaic floor, decorated with geometric motifs and animal figures, one of the finest in the Veneto, while the apse features an imposing golden mosaic depicting the praying Virgin on a gold background. It is the right place to understand that Murano was already an important religious and civic centre in the lagoon, well before its glass fame.
Canals, the Lighthouse and island life
Beyond its main monuments, Murano is best enjoyed by wandering aimlessly along its canals, among colourful facades, small bridges and the windows of craft workshops that sit alongside more touristy shops. The still-active Murano Lighthouse marks one of the island's most photographed spots, while the outer fondamente offer open views over the northern lagoon towards Burano and Torcello. The island can be visited in half a day from Venice, but it also rewards a longer stop for anyone wanting to watch a furnace at work without rushing, or simply to step away from the crowds of the historic centre for a few hours.
Experiences not to miss
- Watch a glassblowing demonstration in a historic furnace
- Visit the Glass Museum to trace a thousand years of craft history
- Admire the Byzantine mosaics and Cosmatesque floor of the Basilica of Santi Maria e Donato
- Stroll along the Canal Grande di Murano and the fondamente towards the Lighthouse
- Choose craft workshops carefully to bring home an authentic piece of Murano glass
Caminhos · Trovido Route
